Nobel ConferenceTeacher Resources

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Teacher Classroom Resources

Below is information on this year's speakers to be used by high school teachers.

Marishka Brown

University of Maryland

Director of the National Center on Sleep Disorders Research

Ask an Expert: Marishka K. Brown, Ph.D., Director of the National Center on Sleep Disorders Research This article provides insights into improving sleep hygiene and understanding the importance of sleep for overall health. It offers practical tips such as maintaining consistent sleep schedules, limiting caffeine and alcohol consumption, and exercising at optimal times. It also explains the different stages of sleep and how they change throughout life, emphasizing the role of sleep in brain development and maintenance. The article highlights the impact of sleep on physical and mental health, including its role in brain cleansing and cardiovascular health. 
The #ScienceOfSleep and Older Adults Q&A During this informative Q&A session, Dr. Marishka Brown and Dr. Basil Eldadah expertly examined five key areas of research related to sleep. These sections cover a range of topics, from debunking common myths to exploring the relationship between sleep and aging, dementia, and sleep deprivation. By delving into each area of research, the speakers provide valuable insights and practical tips to help viewers improve their sleep quality and overall well-being.

Mary Carskadon

Stanford University

Professor, Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University

Sleep in Adolescents: The Perfect Storm This article discusses how various factors, including biological, psychological, and socio-cultural influences, contribute to insufficient sleep among adolescents. It emphasizes that the decrease in sleep duration during adolescence is not due to a reduced need for sleep but rather a combination of factors such as later sleep onset and early school start times. The article highlights the negative consequences of insufficient sleep, including mood disturbances, poor academic performance, behavior issues, and health problems. 
Inside the Teenage Brain This interview highlights the widespread issue of insufficient sleep among teenagers and its detrimental effects on their mood, cognitive abilities, and overall health. It discusses how societal factors, such as early school start times and late-night activities, contribute to teens not getting enough sleep. The interview also emphasizes the importance of educating teens, parents, and schools about the significance of sleep and the potential benefits of later school start times.

Tricia Hersey

Emory University

Performance Artist, Theologian, and Founder of The Nap Ministry

Rest & Collective Care as Tools for Liberation Tricia Hersey delivers a powerful message about redefining rest within the contexts of social and racial justice. She emphasizes the intrinsic human right to rest, challenging the prevailing view of rest as a luxury. Her insights suggest that rest can serve as a transformative space for meditation and healing, both personally and historically, in our fast-paced society. 
The POWER of NAPS Tricia Hersey, founder of the Nap Ministry, experienced profound exhaustion during her studies, leading her to explore the transformative power of rest. Through her experiences and research, she discovered the cultural and systemic pressures that devalue rest, particularly affecting marginalized communities. Her work highlights the importance of rest as a form of resistance against oppressive structures, encouraging individuals to reclaim their right to rest and self-care. 

Maiken Nedergaard

University of Copenhagen

Professor, Neurology and Neurosurgery, Center for Translational Neuromedicine at the University of Rochester

The Nightlife of the Brain This captivating video delves into the intricacies of the brain's nocturnal activities during our sleep cycles, and the scientific processes that occur within it. Dr. Maiken Nedergaard sheds light on a myriad of systems that come into play during sleep, with a special focus on the glymphatic system and its crucial role in promoting brain health while we slumber. Furthermore, the video provides an insightful analysis of the brain's restorative properties during sleep. By exploring the latest research in the field, this informative video provides a fascinating glimpse into the wonders of the brain and the importance of a good night's sleep.
Glymphatic failure as a final common pathway to dementia This article highlights the crucial role of sleep in maintaining brain health, particularly regarding the clearance of protein waste products. The glymphatic system, which operates primarily during sleep, plays a key role in clearing these waste products. Aging and disrupted sleep can lead to glymphatic system degradation, potentially contributing to neurodegenerative diseases like dementia. Understanding these connections highlights the importance of sleep for brain health and potentially inspiring further research into therapeutic interventions targeting the glymphatic system.

Benjamin Reiss

University of Pennsylvania

Professor of English at Emory University

How Taming Sleep Created Our Restless World The following video is an enlightening and thought-provoking analysis of Benjamin Reiss' book on the topic of sleep. In it, Reiss expertly navigates the complex and multifaceted history of sleep across various cultures, highlighting how our current society has come to view sleep as a frustrating and often elusive commodity. By exploring the cultural and social factors that have shaped our understanding of sleep, Reiss sheds light on how our modern-day sleep habits have been shaped by the past. 
Book Excerpt: Sleeping Through the Night Is a Relatively New Invention This book excerpt explores the historical evolution of sleep patterns, contrasting the modern concept of consolidated sleep with the historical practice of segmented sleep. It explains how factors like artificial lighting influenced changes in sleep patterns, leading to debates among scholars about the most natural sleep pattern for humans. Some advocate for a return to segmented sleep, suggesting it may align better with ancestral rhythms, while others argue that there is no single correct way to sleep, emphasizing the complexity of sleep behavior and the need to consider cultural and individual factors. 

Amita Sehgal

Cornell University

Molecular Biologist and Chronobiologist, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

How Important Is a Good Night's Sleep? In this informative video, the process of achieving a restful night's sleep is thoroughly analyzed. Amita Seghal's extensive biological research with fruit flies has led her to some enlightening conclusions on the subject. Through her explanation of the various factors affecting our sleep patterns, including our bodily functions, biology, and environment, she sheds light on the cultural differences in sleeping habits. Additionally, Seghal highlights the crucial role played by our circadian rhythm throughout the day and night.
Circadian Rhythms, Sleep, and Disorders of Aging This article discusses how disrupted sleep patterns and circadian rhythms are associated with neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease. It suggests that these disruptions may contribute to the loss of neural function seen in these disorders. The article proposes that treating sleep/circadian disruption could help alleviate symptoms of neurodegenerative disorders. This information could be valuable in an educational context to highlight the importance of sleep and circadian rhythms for brain health and the potential implications for aging and neurodegenerative diseases.

Robert Stickgold

Harvard

Professor of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School

TEDTalk: Why Do We Dream? Robert Stickgold delves into the fascinating topic of dreaming and its impact on human beings in this thought-provoking Ted Talk. He sheds light on the intricacies of the dream state and how it relates to our waking consciousness. By examining the brain's activity during dreaming and exploring the reasons behind the creation of vivid dreams, Stickgold blends scientific insights with real-life anecdotes to offer a compelling explanation for the significance of dreams. 
Memory, Sleep, and Dreaming: Experiencing Consolidation This article highlights how studying dreams and conscious experiences during sleep can serve as an educational resource for understanding memory processing. It explains that when we sleep, our brains replay recent waking experiences, aiding in the consolidation of memories. By examining dream content and relating it to memory performance, researchers can gain insights into how memories are processed and stored. This approach can offer a deeper understanding of memory systems that traditional methods cannot provide. 

Various podcast episodes about sleep:

Sleep

Drowsy Driving: Asleep at the Wheel

Sleep and Smart Phones: No One's Answering

How Much Sleep Do You Really Need? Just Can't Get Enough

More Information

Check out this Nobel Conference Resources site for additional recourse compiled for the Nobel Conference audience related to this year's topic.